In 1988, the chairmanship of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) witnessed a significant transition. On November 1, 1988, Cornelio Sommaruga assumed the role of President, steering the organization into an era focused on enhancing humanitarian outreach and reinforcing the ICRC's engagement in global conflict zones. His tenure underscored a commitment to expanding operations and prioritizing the protection and aid of individuals affected by armed conflict and violence.