In 1909, Leo Baekeland, a Belgian chemist, developed Bakelite, the first fully synthetic plastic. Known for its non-conductive and heat-resistant properties, Bakelite was ideal for industrial and consumer applications, including electrical insulators and household items. This innovation revolutionized manufacturing, enabling mass production and influencing consumer culture. Bakelite's introduction marked a significant milestone in the plastics industry, shaping future materials science and production techniques.